Runes are an ancient alphabet used by the Germanic peoples of northern Europe. The Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet, consists of 24 letters, each with its own unique meaning and symbolism. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the individual meanings and symbolism of each of the 24 runes in the Elder Futhark.
Fehu (Wealth)
The first rune in the Elder Futhark, Fehu represents wealth, prosperity, and abundance. It is associated with material possessions and financial gain, as well as the power and energy of the natural world.
Uruz (Strength)
Uruz represents strength, power, and vitality. It is associated with physical strength and endurance, as well as inner strength and resilience.
Thurisaz (Thorn)
Thurisaz represents protection, defense, and the power to repel negative energies. It is associated with the thorn bush, which was often used in ancient times to create protective barriers.
Ansuz (Divine Inspiration)
Ansuz represents divine inspiration and communication. It is associated with the god Odin, who was known for his wisdom and ability to communicate with the divine.
Raidho (Journey)
Raidho represents the journey, both physical and spiritual. It is associated with travel and movement, as well as personal growth and self-discovery.
Kenaz (Torch)
Kenaz represents enlightenment and knowledge. It is associated with the torch, which represents the light of wisdom and understanding.
Gebo (Gift)
Gebo represents the exchange of gifts and the power of generosity. It is associated with the concept of reciprocity, and the idea that what we give out will come back to us.
Wunjo (Joy)
Wunjo represents joy and happiness. It is associated with emotional fulfillment and contentment, and the joy that comes from living in harmony with the natural world.
Hagalaz (Hail)
Hagalaz represents chaos and destruction. It is associated with natural disasters and unexpected events, and represents the power of nature to create and destroy.
Nauthiz (Need)
Nauthiz represents the power of need and necessity. It is associated with the struggle for survival, and the power of desire and hunger to drive us forward.
Isa (Ice)
Isa represents stillness and stagnation. It is associated with the power of winter and the frozen landscape, and represents the need for rest and reflection.
Jera (Harvest)
Jera represents the cycle of growth and harvest. It is associated with the power of the natural world to create abundance and sustenance, and represents the need to honor and respect the cycles of life.
Eihwaz (Yew)
Eihwaz represents the power of transformation and change. It is associated with the yew tree, which was believed to have powerful healing properties and the ability to connect us with the spirit world.
Perthro (Fate)
Perthro represents the power of fate and the unknown. It is associated with the concept of destiny and the idea that our lives are shaped by forces beyond our control.
Algiz (Protection)
Algiz represents protection and the power to ward off negative energies. It is associated with the elk, which was believed to have powerful protective properties.
Sowilo (Sun)
Sowilo represents the power of the sun and the energy of light. It is associated with vitality, life force, and the power of creation
